VEQT vs VGRO: All-Equity or Growth Portfolio?
VEQT and VGRO are both from Vanguard and share the same underlying equity ETFs. The key difference: VEQT is 100% equities while VGRO holds 20% bonds. This means VGRO has lower expected volatility but also lower expected long-term returns. The choice comes down to your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Normalized Performance (% change)
Source: Alpha Vantage / Yahoo Finance
| Metric | VEQT | VGRO |
|---|---|---|
| Price | ||
| MER | ~0.20%* | ~0.20%* |
| AUM | $12.2B | $9.2B |
| Dividend Yield | ||
| YTD Return | ||
| 1Y Return | ||
| Holdings | 13,700+ | 13,700+ |
| Inception Date | Jan 2019 | Jan 2018 |
| Equity / Fixed Income | 100% / 0% | 80% / 20% |
| Distribution Freq. | Annually | Quarterly |
Live data from Alpha Vantage / Yahoo Finance
Geographic Allocation Comparison
VEQT
VGRO
Who each fund suits best
VEQT
VanguardThe original all-in-one equity ETF, built by the company that invented index investing. Broadest diversification (13,700+ holdings), market-cap-weighted global allocation, and backed by Vanguard's investor-owned structure.
VGRO
VanguardInvestors who want built-in bond exposure (80/20 equity/bond split) for slightly less volatility than VEQT.
Frequently Asked Questions
Both are all-equity, globally diversified ETFs designed for long-term Canadian investors. The main differences are provider (Vanguard vs iShares) and geographic allocation — XEQT has more US exposure (45% vs 40%) and less Canada (25% vs 30%). After late-2025 fee cuts, both have an effective MER of ~0.20%. In practice, their performance has been very similar. Choose based on your brokerage, preferred provider, or whether you want a slight Canada or US tilt. This is not financial advice — consider your own investment goals.
A lower MER means you keep more of your returns, all else being equal. However, a 0.04% MER difference (like VEQT vs XEQT) is very small — on a $100,000 portfolio, that's $40/year. Other factors like geographic allocation, tracking error, and your brokerage's commission structure may matter more in practice. Don't let a tiny MER difference be the sole deciding factor.
Lower AUM (assets under management) can mean wider bid-ask spreads and slightly lower liquidity, which may result in marginally higher trading costs. However, ZEQT's AUM of ~$591M is still growing. For most buy-and-hold investors placing market orders during trading hours, the difference in liquidity between ZEQT and VEQT is negligible. AUM becomes more relevant for very large trades or limit orders.
This depends on your risk tolerance and time horizon. VEQT is 100% equities — higher expected long-term returns but more volatility. VGRO is 80% equities and 20% bonds — slightly lower expected returns but smoother ride during downturns. If you have 10+ years and can stomach 30-40% drops without panicking, VEQT is the more aggressive choice. If you want a built-in cushion, VGRO provides that. Neither is objectively better — it depends on your personal situation.
VFV tracks only the S&P 500 — the 500 largest US companies. While it has performed very well historically, it provides zero exposure to Canadian, international, or emerging market stocks. A true all-in-one ETF like VEQT or XEQT gives you global diversification in a single purchase. VFV is a great fund, but it's a US-only bet. Combining it with other ETFs to get global coverage defeats the simplicity that makes all-in-one funds attractive.
In the short term, yes — XGRO's 20% bond allocation reduces volatility and drawdowns. During the COVID crash, XGRO fell less than VEQT. However, over very long periods (20+ years), the 'safety' of bonds comes at the cost of lower expected returns. Safety depends on your time horizon.
Either works well in a TFSA. If you're young with decades until retirement, VEQT's higher equity allocation may generate more tax-free growth. If you're closer to needing the money, XGRO's bond cushion provides more stability.
You could, but there's significant overlap. Both hold the same global equity markets — XGRO just adds bonds on top. Holding both gives you something between 80–100% equity, which you could achieve more cleanly with one fund. Pick the allocation that matches your risk tolerance.
VGRO (Vanguard) and XGRO (iShares) are extremely similar — both are 80/20 equity/bond portfolios. The differences are minor: slightly different geographic tilts, index providers (FTSE vs MSCI/S&P), and MERs. See our VEQT vs VGRO comparison for more on the Vanguard side.
VFV has outperformed recently because the US market — especially tech — has been on a historic run. But 'recently' isn't 'always.' From 2000–2009, the S&P 500 returned roughly 0% while international markets grew significantly. Past performance doesn't predict future results. VEQT protects against the risk that US dominance doesn't last forever.
VFV charges 0.09% vs VEQT's ~0.20%. On $100,000, that's about $110/year difference. It's not nothing, but the diversification question matters far more than a 0.11% fee gap. You're paying a small premium for exposure to the entire global economy instead of just the US.
Partially. S&P 500 companies generate ~40% of revenue internationally. But their stock prices still move with US market sentiment, US regulation, and US monetary policy. Owning actual international stocks (as VEQT does) provides true diversification of both revenue sources AND market risk factors.
This is common but creates a deliberate US overweight. VEQT already has ~44% US exposure. Adding VFV on top pushes that higher. If you want more US exposure than VEQT provides, a small VFV satellite position is fine — just understand you're making an active bet on continued US outperformance.
The Bottom Line
This is really a question about bonds. VEQT is 100% equities. VGRO is ~80% equities and ~20% bonds. The right choice depends on your risk tolerance and time horizon, not which fund is "better."
All-equity portfolios have historically outperformed balanced portfolios over long periods (20+ years), though with more volatility along the way.
The 20% bond allocation cushions drops during market downturns. If a 30%+ portfolio drop would cause you to sell in a panic, VGRO may keep you invested.
With decades to recover from downturns, the all-equity approach historically rewards patience with higher returns.
If you're within 10-15 years of needing the money, or if market drops genuinely stress you, the bond cushion helps.
Both VEQT and VGRO have the same ~0.20% effective MER after Vanguard's November 2025 fee cuts.
Our recommendation
Young investors with a 20+ year horizon and strong stomach for volatility: VEQT. Investors closer to needing the money, or who know they'd panic-sell in a crash: VGRO. The best fund is the one you can hold through the worst days without selling.
This comparison reflects our editorial analysis based on publicly available fund data. It is not financial advice. Your situation may differ.